From left to right: Robert Ishberdin and Sergey Starikov.

From left to right: Robert Ishberdin and Sergey Starikov.

From left to right: Robert Ishberdin and Sergey Starikov.

Unjust Verdicts

Court in Naberezhnye Chelny Sentences Two Jehovah’s Witnesses to Suspended Terms

Tatarstan

On April 30, 2026, the Naberezhnye Chelny City Court of the Republic of Tatarstan, presided over by Judge Emma Kharkovskaya, announced the verdict against Robert Ishberdin, 47, and 50‑year‑old Sergey Starikov. Each was given a six‑year suspended sentence.

"At first, after the search, there was a constant feeling of anxiety and depression; even everyday tasks became very difficult," Robert described the changes that came into his family's life after the prosecution began. "Trips and plans for the near future are simply not possible."

The criminal case was handled by the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for Tatarstan. Investigator Ayrat Giniyatullin initiated the proceedings in June 2024. The following spring, Robert and Sergey were placed under travel restrictions. According to Robert, even routine family matters then became dependent on decisions by the investigators and the court—for example, he had to ask permission to travel to see his elderly parents in Bashkortostan.

Sergey Starikov is a skilled tradesman: a lathe operator, carpenter‑joiner, and electrician. He works as a self‑employed apartment renovator. Sergey has lived in Naberezhnye Chelny since childhood; he is married, and the couple has an adult daughter. Robert Ishberdin graduated from the Faculty of Economics, worked as an economist and as a consultant on accounting software, and in recent years earned his living by lawn care. Together with his wife, he is studying sign language.

The case reached the court in the summer of 2025. During the trial, testimony was heard from a religious‑studies expert, a secret witness, and an officer of the Federal Security Service (FSB). Their statements did not present facts confirming the believers' guilt in extremism. At the same time, the FSB officer stated that Jehovah's Witnesses should "stay at home, study [the Bible], and that's it."

In Tatarstan, 15 Jehovah's Witnesses have already faced prosecution for their religious beliefs. Four of them have been sentenced to actual prison terms in penal colonies.

Case of Ishberdin and Starikov in Naberezhnye Chelny

Case History
In Kazan in June 2024, the Investigative Committee initiated a criminal case under an extremist article against unidentified persons. Later two believers, Robert Ishberdin and Sergey Starikov, became defendants. Already in June, searches were carried out with the participation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the FSB; Personal belongings were seized. In April 2025, both were interrogated and transferred to the status of accused, taking a recognizance agreement from them. After 3 months, the case went to court. In April 2026, the verdict was announced: six years suspended sentence.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Tatarstan
Locality:
Naberezhnye Chelny
Suspected of:
"in order to ensure the activities of a local extremist religious organization... made joint, coordinated decisions on the gathering of members and the search for accomplices in ideological propaganda" (from the decision to prosecute as a defendant)
Court case number:
12402920022000039
Initiated:
June 6, 2024
Current case stage:
verdict did not take effect
Investigating:
Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee for the Republic of Tatarstan
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-210/2026 (1-1164/2025)
Court of First Instance:
Naberezhnoсhelninskiy City Court of the Republic of Tatarstan
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Emma Kharkovskaya
Case History
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