From left to right: Oleg Katamov, Sergey Naumenko, Aleksandr Starikov, Aleksey Kuznetsov and Aleksandr Shchetinin. February 6, 2024

From left to right: Oleg Katamov, Sergey Naumenko, Aleksandr Starikov, Aleksey Kuznetsov and Aleksandr Shchetinin. February 6, 2024

From left to right: Oleg Katamov, Sergey Naumenko, Aleksandr Starikov, Aleksey Kuznetsov and Aleksandr Shchetinin. February 6, 2024

Unjust Verdicts

The First Sentence for Jehovah's Witnesses in the Tver Region — Four Men Got Six Years in Prison

Tver Region

Jehovah's Witnesses Aleksandr Starikov, Aleksey Kuznetsov, Oleg Katamov and Aleksandr Shchetinin received 6 years in a penal colony for their faith. The Bibles taken from them in different translations will be destroyed. This decision was made on March 27, 2025 by the judge of the Konakovo City Court of the Tver Region Yekaterina Vershinina.

Before the verdict was announced, the court separated the case of Sergey Naumenko into another proceeding and suspended it.

In the summer of 2021, the FSB of Russia in the Tver region opened a criminal case against Aleksandr Starikov and Sergey Naumenko. They and other believers were searched. After the interrogation, the investigator took recognizance agreements from the men. Two years later, Oleg Katamov, Aleksey Kuznetsov and Aleksandr Shchetinin became the accused. The prosecutor considered discussing the Bible with fellow believers via videoconferencing and talking about Bible teachings with residents of Konakovo district to be organizing the activity of an extremist organization.

The believers were added to the Rosfinmonitoring list and their bank accounts were blocked. Criminal prosecution made it difficult for Aleksandr Starikov to take care of his seriously ill elderly father. He had to travel to Tver, 450 kilometers from home, to participate in investigative actions and trial. During the persecution, the believer's father died. The trial also made life difficult for Oleg Katamov. He takes care of his wife, who is fighting cancer.

The trial has been going on since October 2023. One of the witnesses for the prosecution was FSB officer Aleksandr Blinov, who participated in the search. During interrogation, he admitted that he had not heard any extremist statements from the defendants. He also confirmed that the religion of Jehovah's Witnesses is not prohibited in Russia and that they can freely read the Bible, hold meetings and preach.

The defendants, who are between 35 and 64 years old, do not plead guilty to extremism. Aleksandr Starikov noted: "There are no people who would suffer because I read the Bible on my own or with fellow believers." In his final plea, the believer said: "My elderly father was very worried about me. Now he is gone. But despite the difficulties, none of us experience negative feelings, we learn understanding and love. My conscience is calm. There is no feeling of indignation in response to an unjust accusation. I am sure that a fair and loving judge, Jehovah God, sees and knows everything."

Eric Patterson, executive vice president of the Religious Freedom Institute and former dean of Regent University's Robertson School of Government, said, "Russia's continuing persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses as 'extremists' who threaten the country's national security is unfair and unwise. It contributes to an atmosphere of fear and social stagnation."

The case of Starikov and Others in Konakovo

Case History
In July 2021, searches were carried out at the homes of Jehovah’s Witnesses in the cities of Konakovo and Ivanovo. Aleksandr Shchetinin, Sergey Naumenko, Oleg Katamov, Aleksey Kuznetsov and Aleksandr Starikov, who had a seriously ill elderly father in his care, were subjected to criminal prosecution. The case against the believers was initiated by the FSB of Russia in the Tver region. All men were charged with “organizing the activities of an extremist organization” just for reading the Bible and discussing Christian teachings with residents of Konakovo district. The believers were included in the list of Rosfinmonitoring—they were blocked access to personal accounts. In October 2023, the case went to court. In February 2025, the sentence was announced: 6 years in a general regime colony for Starikov, Katamov, Kuznetsov and Shchetinin. The case against Naumenko was separated into a separate proceeding and suspended.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Tver Region
Locality:
Konakovo
Suspected of:
"using the ZOOM video conferencing software ... called and conducted meetings, carried out preaching activities, and spread the doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses."
Court case number:
12107280001075037
Initiated:
June 17, 2021
Current case stage:
verdict did not take effect
Investigating:
Investigative Department of the FSB Directorate of Russia for the Tver Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-9/2025 (1-56/2024; 1-356/2023)
Court of First Instance:
Konakovo City Court of the Tver Region
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Yekatarina Vershinina
Case History
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