Unjust Verdicts

The Court of Appeal Upheld the Sentence Against Sergey Kuznetsov From Vyazemsky – 2 Years and 5 Months Suspended for Reading the Bible

Khabarovsk Territory

On March 18, 2023, the panel of judges of the Khabarovsk Regional Court approved the sentence for Sergey Kuznetsov for his faith - 2 years and 5 months suspended with a 2-year probationary period. The believer still insists on his innocence.

Three months earlier, the Vyazemsky District Court found Kuznetsov guilty of participating in the activity of an extremist organization. Sergey did not deny that he is one of Jehovah's Witnesses, and that he prayed and discussed the Bible with his friends. But, as the believer emphasized at the hearings in the court of first instance, he only worshipped God peacefully, and did not continue the activity of a liquidated legal entity.

In his appeal, Sergey Kuznetsov commented on the verdict as follows: “The court did not take into account that the right to be a believer does not depend on the existence of a legal entity or its liquidation, and also did not substantiate in the verdict why a peaceful way of expressing faith in God was regarded by it as a way of committing a crime".

In total, 30 Jehovah's Witnesses have faced criminal prosecution for their faith in the Khabarovsk Territory. Three of them have already been given suspended sentences of various lengths.

On June 7, 2022, the European Court of Human Rights fully exonerated Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia. The court's decision states that "the imposition of criminal sanctions for manifestation of religious beliefs amounts to an interference with the exercise of the right to freedom of religion" (§ 264).

The case of Kuznetsov in Vyazemsky

Case History
In 2016, Sergey Kuznetsov, one of Jehovah’s Witnesses from the city of Vyazemsky, defended his right to alternative civilian service, proving that violence and everything connected with it is unacceptable for him. Four years later, he was subjected to criminal prosecution for his peaceful religious beliefs: law enforcement officers searched his home twice, and in March 2021, an FSB investigator initiated a criminal case against the believer. He regarded participation in peaceful worship as participation in the activity of an extremist organization. Consideration of the case in court began in November 2021. Witnesses for the prosecution denied that any extremist remarks were made at the religious meetings. One of them stated that he did not know the defendant and the other, that the law enforcement officers put pressure on him and distorted his testimony. In December 2022, the court gave Sergey Kuznetsov a 2-year and 5-month suspended sentence. The court of appeal upheld this verdict.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Khabarovsk Territory
Locality:
Vyazemsky
Court case number:
12107080001000024
Initiated:
March 25, 2021
Current case stage:
The verdict entered into force
Investigating:
SO FSB in the Khabarovsk Territory
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2)
Court case number:
1-22/2022 (1-184/2021)
Court:
Вяземский районный суд Хабаровского края
Judge:
Ксения Останина
Case History