In the photo: Yulmetyev Aidar, Myakushin Vladimir, Karimov Ilham, Matrashov Konstantin. June, 2022

Unjust Verdicts

A Tatarstan Appeal Upheld Suspended Sentences for Four Jehovah's Witnesses

Tatarstan

On September 2, 2022, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Tatarstan, chaired by Judge Olga Migunova, upheld the verdict against Vladimir Myakushin, Konstantin Matrashov, Ilham Karimov and Aydar Yulmetyev, but at the request of the prosecutor imposed a number of restrictions on believers.

For their peaceful beliefs, four believers will serve suspended sentences: Vladimir Myakushin—3 years and 1 month, Aydar Yulmetyev—2 years and 9 months, and Konstantin Matrashov and Ilham Karimov—2.5 years each. All of them were also placed on probation for 2 years. The judicial board of the appellate instance fully satisfied the appeal presentation of the prosecution and added the following restrictions to the main punishment: “do not change the permanent place of residence without notifying the specialized state body that monitors the behavior of probationers, appear once a month for registration.” All four still insist on their innocence and can appeal the verdict on cassation.

For the first time, believers were persecuted for their faith back in 2018. After a series of searches, they were arrested, each had to spend almost six months in a pre-trial detention center and from 2 to 3 months under house arrest.

At the appeal hearing, Ilham Karimov said: “I did not engage in extremist or other illegal activities. I lead a peaceful way of life, respect authority and keep the law, because I am a believer. The manifestation of hatred, enmity and violence is incompatible with my views.” A similar thought was expressed by Vladimir Myakushin: "I did not do anything for which I would be ashamed and for which I could be held criminally liable." Aydar Yulmetiev drew the attention of the court to the fact that because of his peace-loving views, he used the right to alternative civilian service. And Konstantin Matrashov noted that the interrogated witnesses did not confirm a single accusation against him.

The Soviet and Russian religious scholar, Doctor of Philosophy Sergey Ivanenko commented on the persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia: “Jehovah’s Witnesses . . . are quite consistently pursuing a line so as not to destroy social foundations . . . This is their conscious choice, and in this sense I would not blame them for any extremist encroachments.”

Case of Karimov and Others in Naberezhnyye Chelny

Case History
In May 2018, in Naberezhnye Chelny, security forces invaded 10 apartments of local residents with searches. Ilham Karimov, Vladimir Myakushin, Konstantin Matrashov and Aidar Yulmetyev were detained and sent to a pre-trial detention center for six months, after which they spent 2 to 3 months under house arrest. The reason for the criminal prosecution is faith in Jehovah God and communication with fellow believers. In November 2019, the Naberezhnye Chelny City Court returned the case to the prosecutor for revision due to falsifications on the part of the investigation. The case was not closed, the believers remained under recognizance not to leave. In December 2021, Judge Rustam Khakimov found the men guilty and sentenced them to suspended sentences: Myakushin to 3 years and 1 month, Yulmetyev to 2 years and 9 months, and Matrashov and Karimov to 2.5 years. All were also assigned a probationary period of 2 years. The Court of Appeal upheld this judgment of first instance on September 2, 2022.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Tatarstan
Locality:
Naberezhnye Chelny
Suspected of:
according to the investigation he participated in religious services, which is interpreted as organising, participating in and recruiting others into the activity of an “extremist organisation” (with reference to the decision of the Russian Supreme Court on the liquidation of all 396 registered organisations of Jehovah’s Witnesses)
Court case number:
11802920009000256
Initiated:
May 25, 2018
Current case stage:
The verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee for the Republic of Tatarstan
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1), 282.3 (1)
Court case number:
1-184/2021 (1-1963/2020)
Court:
Набережночелнинский городской суд Республики Татарстан
Judge:
Рустам Хакимов
Case History