Unjust Verdicts

A court imposed a large fine on Aleksey Smelov, a resident of Karelia, for believing in Jehovah God

Karelia

On April 21, 2022, the judge of the Kondopozhskiy city court, Aleksandr Ivanov, found Aleksey Smelov guilty of organizing the activities of an extremist organization only because of his religious beliefs and sentenced him to a fine of 400 thousand rubles.

The verdict has not yet entered into force and can be appealed. The believer insists on his complete innocence. Although there is not a single victim in the case, the prosecutor asked the court to impose a fine of 500 thousand rubles on Smelov.

The criminal prosecution of Aleksey Smelov, the father of three children, began in July 2019. The investigation, which lasted a year and five months, was carried out by officers of the Federal Security Service for the Republic of Karelia: the deputy head of the local department, M. V. Golubenko, senior investigator S. V. Grigoriyev, and others. The basis for initiating the case was the report of Lieutenant S. A. Usoltsev, an FSB detective, who pretended to be interested in the Bible and recorded conversations with believers. A week after the initiation of the case, Aleksey, as well as 16 other Jehovah's Witnesses from Petrozavodsk and Kondopoga, were searched. The Smelov’s case went to court on April 5, 2021.

Aleksey has been restricted in his movements for more than 2.5 years, as he is under recognizance agreement. Fellow believers provide great help to him and his family. Helping those who find themselves in similar circumstances helps the spouses to maintain a positive attitude. “Irina and I assisted in buying medicines needed for the brothers who are in penal colonies, we sent them parcels,” says Aleksey.

At the same time as Aleksey Smelov, four believers from Petrozavodsk were subjected to criminal prosecution. Their case is now being heard in the Petrozavodskiy City Court.

Journalist Rahim Gumbatov, speaking about the persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses, notes: "It is difficult to understand the logic of the authorities that banned this organization . . . It is interesting that no information about the extremist behavior of members of the organization could be found."

Case of Smelov in Kondopoga

Case History
In July 2019, the deputy head of the FSB Directorate for the Republic of Karelia, M. Golubenko, opened a criminal case for organizing the activities of an extremist organization against Alexei Smelov, a father of three children. The basis for this was the report of FSB Lieutenant Usoltsev, who portrayed interest in the Bible and kept hidden audio recordings of divine services and conversations with believers. The house of Smelov and 16 other families of civilians in Kondopoga and Petrozavodsk were searched. Aleksey was interrogated twice, after which they took a written undertaking not to leave the place. In April 2021, Smelov’s case went to court. It was considered by Judge Alexander Ivanov. Although the prosecution did not provide facts of extremist calls or actions, the prosecutor requested a fine of 500 thousand rubles for him. After the debate, the court decided to continue the proceedings. As a result, Alexey Smely was fined 400,000 rubles in April 2022. The appellate court upheld the verdict.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Karelia
Locality:
Kondopoga
Suspected of:
According to the investigation in the territory of Kondopoga city in the Republic of Karelia he organized the activities of the illicit religious organization of “Administrative Centre of Jehovah’s Witnesses in Russia” local unit including convening meetings, organizing propaganda activities, and recruiting new members
Court case number:
11907860001000023
Initiated:
July 31, 2019
Current case stage:
The verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Russian Federal Security Office for the Republic of Karelia
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-2/2022 (1-72/2021)
Court:
Кондопожский городской суд Республики Карелия
Judge:
Александр Иванов
Case History