Photo: invasion of believers in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug in 2019 (archival photo)

Photo: invasion of believers in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug in 2019 (archival photo)

Photo: invasion of believers in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug in 2019 (archival photo)

Criminal Investigation and Trial

New searches in Kemerovo, believers were placed under house arrest

Kemerovo Region

On July 24, 2019, the judge of the Central District Court of Kemerovo, Elena Lapina, sent two Kemerovo civilians, 58-year-old Sergey Yavushkin and 45-year-old Aleksandr Bondarchuk, under house arrest for one month and 27 days. Prior to that, they spent almost two days in a temporary detention center.

On July 22, at 6 a.m., officers of the Investigative Committee invaded their apartments with a second search. For the first time, believers were subjected to this humiliating procedure on January 23, 2018. According to investigator M. Nikitin, both defendants profess the religion of Jehovah's Witnesses, and therefore participate in extremist activities. On July 18, 2019, a criminal case was opened against them under the article "Organization of the activities of an extremist organization" (part 2 of article 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

This is not the first case of persecution for faith in the Kemerovo region. The epicenter of persecution was the city of Berezovsky. On July 22, 2018, Sergey Britvin and Vadim Levchuk were arrested there and sent to a pre-trial detention center . In February 2019, the court placed another resident of this city, Hassan Kogut, under house arrest. All of them are accused only of not ceasing to profess the religious views of Jehovah's Witnesses after the decision of the Supreme Court of April 20, 2017.

The wave of religious repression that has been going on in the Kemerovo region for the second year was a direct consequence of the fact that civilians were branded extremists for simply practicing religion. The Russian government emphasized that the views of Jehovah's Witnesses have never been declared criminal in Russia. The president of the country also spoke out against the persecution of them.

Case of Yavushkin and Bondarchuk in Kemerovo

Case History
In January 2018, mass searches were carried out in the homes of civilians in Kemerovo. A year and a half later, the Investigative Committee opened a criminal case against Sergei Yavushkin and Alexander Bondarchuk. They were accused of participating in the activities of an extremist organization and financing it, the reason for which was the conversations of men with people about God and meetings with fellow believers. The believers were sent to a temporary detention facility for 2 days, and then under house arrest, where they spent 700 days each. As a result, Sergey and Alexander lost their jobs. Their property was seized. While in the temporary detention facility, Sergey was subjected to psychological pressure and ended up in the hospital with a stroke. In April 2020, the case went to court. The accusation was mainly based on the testimony of a witness who kept a secret record of worship. In June 2021, the court sentenced the believers to 4 years of probation. The appeal and cassation upheld the verdict. In September 2023, Sergey Yavushkin received parole.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Kemerovo Region
Locality:
Kemerovo
Suspected of:
According to the investigation they participated in the continuation of activities by conducting conversations, religious meetings aimed at continuing the activities of a liquidated religious organization
Court case number:
11902320035000583
Initiated:
July 19, 2019
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Investigation Department of the Investigative Committee for Kemerovo Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2), 282.3 (1)
Court case number:
1-36/2021 (1-362/2020)
Court:
Заводский районный суд города Кемерово
Judge:
Вера Ульянюк
Case History
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