Statistics and Overview

What has changed in the religious life of Russia after the verdict of Dennis Christensen?

Oryol Region

The real boom in arrests for faith began after a court sentenced a Jehovah's Witness to imprisonment for the first time in modern Russia. The verdict was handed down by the Oryol District Court on February 6, 2019. Over the next 3 months, similar cases were initiated in 25 cities of Russia (20 regions of Russia), 74 believers became accused or suspected, of which 28 were sent to jail (some later had their preventive measures mitigated). 141 families of believers were searched in their homes. At least 7 believers complained of torture, including with the use of electric shocks.

Arrests, searches and interrogations over the past 3 months took place in the following chronological order:

  • 6 February: Saransk, Urai (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug), Berezovsky (Kemerovo Oblast);
  • 15 February: Surgut (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug);
  • 19 February: Arkhangelsk;
  • February 25: Kurilsk (Sakhalin region);
  • February 27: Ulyanovsk;
  • February 28: Nefteyugansk (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug);
  • March 13: Severodvinsk (Arkhangelsk region);
  • March 17: Luchegorsk (Primorsky Territory);
  • March 20: Magadan, Yalta (Crimea);
  • March 21: Zeya (Amur Region);
  • March 26: Kirov, Chelyabinsk;
  • April 3: Porkhov (Pskov region);
  • April 10: Abakan;
  • April 16: Karpinsk (Sverdlovsk region);
  • April 19: Minusinsk (Krasnoyarsk Territory), Sharypovo (Krasnoyarsk Territory), Partizansk (Primorsky Territory), Novosibirsk;
  • April 22: Inozemtsevo (Stavropol region);
  • April 25: Smolensk;
  • April 29: Dagomys (Krasnodar region).

"The verdict against Dennis Christensen caused an international outcry and drew attention to the groundlessness of the brutal persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses by the state," notes Yaroslav Sivulsky of the European Association of Jehovah's Witnesses. However, our believers are as far from extremism as heaven is from earth."

Meanwhile, the raids continue. On May 8, 2019, about 5 new searches in the homes of Jehovah's Witnesses took place in Omsk. The total number of Russians prosecuted for their faith is 188.

Law enforcers mistakenly mistake citizens' religion for participation in the activities of an extremist organization. Prominent public figures of Russia, the Human Rights Council under the President of the Russian Federation, the President of the Russian Federation, as well as international organizations - the European Union External Action Service, observers of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights - drew attention to this problem. Jehovah's Witnesses have nothing to do with extremism and insist on their complete innocence. The Russian government has repeatedly stated that the decisions of the Russian courts on the liquidation and prohibition of organizations of Jehovah's Witnesses "do not assess the doctrine of Jehovah's Witnesses, do not contain a restriction or prohibition to practice the above teachings individually."

Case of Christensen in Oryol

Case History
Dennis Christensen is the first Jehovah’s Witness in modern Russia to be imprisoned only because of his faith. He was arrested in May 2017. The FSB accused the believer of organizing the activities of a banned organization on the basis of the testimony of a secret witness, theologian Oleg Kurdyumov from a local university, who kept covert audio and video recordings of conversations with Christensen about faith. There are no extremist statements or victims in the case. In 2019, the court sentenced Christensen to 6 years in prison. The believer was serving time in the Lgov colony. He repeatedly asked for the replacement of part of the unserved term with a fine. For the first time, the court granted the request, but the prosecutor’s office appealed this decision, and the prison administration threw the believer into a punishment cell on trumped-up charges. Christensen developed illnesses that prevented him from working in prison. On May 24, 2022, the believer was released after serving his sentence and was immediately deported to his homeland, Denmark.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Oryol Region
Locality:
Oryol
Suspected of:
according to the investigation, together with the others he conducted religious services, which is interpreted as “organising the activity of an extremist organisation” (with reference to the court’s decision on the liquidation of the local organisation of Jehovah’s Witnesses)
Court case number:
11707540001500164
Initiated:
May 23, 2017
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
UFSB of Russia in the Oryol region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-37/1
[i18n] Рассмотрено судом первой инстанции:
Железнодорожный районный суд г. Орла
Judge:
Алексей Николаевич Руднев
[i18n] Суд апелляционной инстанции:
Орловский областной суд
[i18n] Суд апелляционной инстанции:
Льговский райсуд Курской области
Case History
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