Photo: Anatoliy Vilitkevich

Photo: Anatoliy Vilitkevich

Photo: Anatoliy Vilitkevich

Criminal Investigation and Trial

Anatoliy Vilitkevich was released from the pre-trial detention center

Bashkortostan

By the decision of the Supreme Court of Bashkortostan, Anatoliy Vilitkevich, who had been detained in a pre-trial detention center for more than two months, was transferred to house arrest. On June 21, the court granted his lawyer's request to change the measure of restraint and agreed with the arguments that the accused did not pose a threat to society and would not try to leave the city.

Anatoliy Vilitkevich was detained on April 12 in Ufa on charges of "organizing the activities of an extremist organization" (part 1 of article 282.2 of the Criminal Code). His wife, Alyona, was one of the authors of a collective letter to the Human Rights Council under the President of the Russian Federation, which drew attention to the massive repression of Jehovah's Witnesses throughout the country. When Anatoliy was taken away by the police, one of the officers told his wife that now she would not see him for a long time, and the investigator in the case advised her to "look for a new husband."

It is noteworthy that earlier the courts rejected the lawyer of Anatoliy Vilitkevich in petitions to change the measure of restraint. But on June 20, the Human Rights Council under the President of the Russian Federation appealed to the Prosecutor General's Office with a request to check the legality and validity of the criminal prosecution of Jehovah's Witnesses. A day earlier, more than 60 human rights defenders and public figures signed an open letter demanding an end to repressions against believers.

(See also video interviews with Alyona Vilitkevich and other victims of mass searches in Ufa.)

The Case of Vilitkevich in Ufa

Case History
Anatoliy Vilitkevich became one of the first Jehovah’s Witnesses who was imprisoned for his faith. After a series of searches conducted at the homes of believers in Ufa in April 2018, Vilitkevich was placed in a pretrial detention center for 2 months. The arrest was preceded by surveillance: in the apartment where he lives with his wife, the special forces installed hidden video cameras. For friendly meetings and discussing spiritual topics with friends, Vilitkevich was charged with organizing the activity of an extremist organization. The case was considered in the Leninskiy District Court of Ufa from October 2020. At the hearings, some witnesses for the prosecution did not recognize the believer, and those who know him, expressed disagreement with the prosecution of Jehovah’s Witnesses. The prosecutor requested the court sentence Vilitkevich to 7 years in a penal colony. On September 27, 2021, judge Oksana Ilalova gave him a 2-year suspended sentence with a 3-year probation period and restriction of freedom for 6 months. On December 16, 2021, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Bashkortostan upheld the verdict. In March 2026, the UN Human Rights Committee (CCPR) ruled that Russia had violated the rights of Jehovah’s Witnesses from Ufa and ordered the Russian Federation to pay compensation.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Bashkortostan
Locality:
Ufa
Suspected of:
according to the investigation he participated in meetings for worship, which is interpreted as participating in the activity of an extremist organisation (with reference to the decision of the Russian Supreme Court on the liquidation of all 396 registered organisations of Jehovah’s Witnesses)
Court case number:
11802800004000045
Initiated:
April 2, 2018
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Leninskiy Interdistrict Investigative Department of the Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Republic of Bashkortostan
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2)
Court case number:
1-16/2021 (1-235/2020)
Court:
Leninskiy District Court of the City of Ufa of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Judge:
Oksana Ilalova
Case History
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