The case of Serebryakova in Novokuznetsk

Case History

In the summer of 2021, searches were conducted at Jehovah’s Witnesses in the city of Novokuznetsk. A year later, the Investigative Committee initiated a criminal case against pensioner Lubov Serebryakova, and she was given a recognizance agreement. The investigation found the believer guilty of extremism for attending services of Jehovah’s Witnesses and talking about the Bible. Worries about criminal prosecution worsened the woman’s already poor health. In August 2022, the case went to trial. About a year later, the believer was sentenced to four years of suspended sentence, although the prosecutor requested a year less than that. The appeal upheld this verdict.

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    November 2019–2020

    The Novokuznetsk Investigation Department conducts operational search activities: audio and video recording of meetings of believers, wiretapping of telephone conversations.

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    June 10, 2021 Search
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    February 10, 2022

    Materials against 71-year-old Lyubov Serebryakova, containing information about "committing a crime under Part 2 of Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation", are separated from the criminal case of Sergey Sushilnikov into a separate proceeding.

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    July 8, 2022 Case initiated

    Investigator for particularly important cases of the SO in the city of Novokuznetsk of the Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in the Kemerovo Region - Kuzbass, Captain of Justice Vladislav Minaev initiates a criminal case against Lyubov Serebryakova. According to the investigation, she "conducted conversations" of a religious nature, and also participated in religious services.

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    July 22, 2022 Recognizance agreement

    Lyubov Serebryakova is being prosecuted as a defendant in violation of Part 2 of Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (participation in the activities of an extremist organization). The woman is accused of attending services of Jehovah's Witnesses and telling other people about her faith.

    The believer is again interrogated and a preventive measure is chosen for her in the form of a recognizance not to leave and proper behavior.

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    August 19, 2022 Case went to court

    After two months of investigation, the case is submitted to the Kuznetsk District Court of Novokuznetsk.

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    September 21, 2022 Hearing in a court of the first instance

    The believer does not admit guilt and declares to the court: "For me, by virtue of my professed beliefs, it is unacceptable to propagate extremist ideas or incite enmity and hatred. The indictment does not contain any specific facts of my behavior."

    She adds: "The argument that the exercise of the right provided for in Article 51 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is evidence of the commission of a crime contradicts the essence of the constitutional right to defense."

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    March 1, 2023 Hearing in a court of the first instance

    Listeners are not allowed into the meeting room, 58 people are waiting outside.

    Interrogation of the prosecution witness. She says that Jehovah's Witnesses have come to her several times, but this is the first time she has seen the defendant.

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    April 13, 2023 Hearing in a court of the first instance

    Three prosecution witnesses testify to the court. None of them is personally acquainted with Lyubov Serebryakova. It turns out that they get information about Jehovah's Witnesses from the Internet and the materials of this criminal case.

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    April 20, 2023 Hearing in a court of the first instance

    The prosecutor reads out the materials of the case on the wiretapping of Lyubov Serebryakova's telephone conversations, as well as on the linguistic examination and search.

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    May 3, 2023 Hearing in a court of the first instance

    Prosecutor Taras Kucheryavenko finishes reading and analyzing the case materials.

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    June 6, 2023 Hearing in a court of the first instance

    A disc with a recording of the divine service is listened to, during which Lyubov Serebryakova comments on a thought from the Bible.

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    June 21, 2023 Hearing in a court of the first instance

    Lyubov Serebryakova asks the court to stop the criminal case against her.

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    June 28, 2023 Prosecutor requested punishment Closing arguments for the defense Elderly

    The prosecutor asks for punishment for Lyubov Serebryakova. In his opinion, the believer should be sentenced to 4 years in prison, however, taking into account her age and state of health, he asks the court for 3 years probation with a written undertaking not to leave and restrictions.

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    July 11, 2023 First Instance Sentence Suspended sentence Elderly Final statement
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    September 5, 2023 Court of Appeal Elderly Art. 282.2 (2) Suspended sentence