Case of Sheetz in Lesosibirsk

Case History

In November 2021, the Investigative Committee opened a criminal case against a civilian resident of Lesosibirsk, Valery Shitz. In the past, his family faced repression on ethnic grounds, and now he has been persecuted on religious grounds. The investigation equated prayers and discussion of biblical issues with friends with the organization of extremist activities. After a search and interrogation, Valeriy was released, and the next day he was banned from certain actions. In March 2023, the case went to court.

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    November 19, 2021

    Hakob Stepanyan, an investigator of the investigation department for the city of Lesosibirsk of the Main Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia, is initiating a criminal case against 55-year-old Valery Shitz.

    He is accused of discussing religious literature, as well as the fact that he "read the prayer of Jehovah's Witnesses."

    It follows from the resolution that Shitz, "being in an unidentified place on the territory of the city of Lesosibirsk ... using uninstalled electronic devices... organized and conducted a meeting of an unknown number of adherents of the LRO "Jehovah's Witnesses in Lesosibirsk" through online broadcasts.

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    November 25, 2021

    Officers of the FSB and the Investigative Committee invade the homes of six residents of Lesosibirsk. Electronic devices, information carriers, and Bibles are seized from believers. In some cases, law enforcement officers take photos and videos. After the searches, Valery Shitz and several other believers were taken for interrogation, after which they were released.

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    November 26, 2021

    Judge of the Lesosibirsk City Court of the Krasnoyarsk Territory Alexei Knyazev chooses Valery Shitz a measure of restraint in the form of a ban on certain actions: he is forbidden to communicate with persons who are not close relatives and witnesses in a criminal case, as well as to use means of communication and leave the city of Lesosibirsk.

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    December 3, 2021

    Investigator Stepanyan charges Shitz under Part 1 of Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - organizing the activities of an organization recognized as extremist. The decision to bring the believer as an accused states: "In order to increase the impact on the consciousness of the participants in the online meeting, V. F. Shitz reproduced, interpreted and commented on religious texts."

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    November 9, 2022

    A new indictment order is issued.

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    November 19, 2022

    The defense file a motion to terminate the criminal case.

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    March 2, 2023 Case went to court

    The case is submitted to the Lesosibirsk City Court of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. It will be considered by judge Yevgeny Rafalsky.

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    May 15, 2023 Hearing in a court of the first instance

    Valery Shitz declares that he does not agree with the charges and pleads not guilty. He reads out his attitude to the charges.

    In connection with the absence of prosecution witnesses, the court begins an examination of the case materials.

    More than 20 people come to support Valery, but only three are allowed into the courtroom.

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    June 5, 2023 Hearing in a court of the first instance

    The Court continues to consider volumes of the case file.

    The state prosecutor asks the court to consider a copy of the sentence handed down earlier to another believer from Novosibirsk, Andrey Stupnikov, attached to the case. The lawyer objects that this document does not apply to the case of Valery Schitz. Nevertheless, the court announces it.

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    September 13, 2023 Hearing in a court of the first instance

    The materials of the 4th volume of the case are examined: video recordings, including a conversation between a believer and a woman who is interested in the Bible. The video shows the appearance and behavior of Jehovah's Witnesses at worship meetings. A video of the worship service is also viewed. The prosecutor asks to rewind some frames, but the lawyer draws the court's attention to the fact that it is necessary to review all the material so as not to deprive the process of objectivity.

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    September 22, 2023 Hearing in a court of the first instance

    The study of the case materials, including recordings of worship services via video conferencing, continues. The lawyer draws the court's attention to the fact that the organizer and one of the participants in the video conference have not been identified and interrogated, this information is not in the case file, and the content of the memorandum certificates, which were examined by the prosecutor at the last meeting, does not correspond to what is on the discs under study. The lawyer plans to file a motion to declare the evidence inadmissible.

    Earlier, a motion was also filed on the groundlessness of the charge.

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    November 2023 to March 2024 Hearing in a court of the first instance

    The court examines the materials of the case. Videos of worship services are viewed.

    At one of the hearings, the court reads out a letter received to him. The letter states that Jehovah's Witnesses are peaceful Christians living all over the world. It also gives a positive characterization of the defendant as a responsible citizen and a loving family man. The authors of the letter ask the court not to punish Valery Shitz for his Christian beliefs and faith in Jehovah God. The judge attaches the letter to the case file.